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・ Battle of Old Town (U.S. Civil War 1864 Valley Campaign)
・ Battle of Old Trafford
・ Battle of Oldendorf
・ Battle of Olivento
・ Battle of Oliwa
・ Battle of Olkieniki
・ Battle of Ollantaytambo
・ Battle of Olmedo
・ Battle of Olney Bridge
・ Battle of Olompali
・ Battle of Olongapo
・ Battle of Olpae
・ Battle of Olshanitsa
・ Battle of Olszynka Grochowska
・ Battle of Oltenița
Battle of Oltu
・ Battle of Olustee
・ Battle of Omdurman
・ Battle of Omosu
・ Battle of One Tree Hill
・ Battle of Ong Thanh
・ Battle of Ongal
・ Battle of Ongjin
・ Battle of Onjong
・ Battle of Ontario
・ Battle of Oosterweel
・ Battle of Opatów (1863)
・ Battle of Opatów (1864)
・ Battle of Opis
・ Battle of Opole


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Battle of Oltu : ウィキペディア英語版
Battle of Oltu

The Battle of Oltu was actually two battles, the first (18 June to 25 June 1920) was a battle between Armenian troops and local Turkish militia in Oltu district, Georgia.〔Hewsen, Robert H. and Salvatico, Christopher C. (2001) ''Armenia: A Historical Atlas'' University of Chicago Press, Chicago, p. 237. ISBN 0-226-33228-4〕 And the second was when Turkish troops drove Armenian troops out of Oltu district on 3–5 September 1920.
==Background==
World War I was over and the Ottoman Empire had lost. The Russian Empire had come apart in the Russian Civil War with separate governments being formed in Georgia and Armenia. The Treaty of Sèvres which established the new boundaries for the Ottoman Empire had not yet been signed. The district of Oltu, known then as Ardahan-Olty,〔(''The New York Times Current History: A Monthly Magazine: The European War'' Vol XIX, 1919, p. )〕 was annexed by Russia in 1878, Georgia assumed de jure authority over it when they claimed independence on May 26, 1918. Democratic Republic of Armenia (DRA) was proclaimed two days later, on May 28, 1918.

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